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Transactional Analysis Journal

October 2006 Abstract
"Transactional Analysis and Psychoanalysis II"

Volume 36, Number 4
Coeditors: William F. Cornell and Helena Hargaden


Editorial
William F. Cornell and Helena Hargaden
pp. 250-251


A Lost Connection: Existential Positions and Melanie Klein's Infant Development
Ki Harley
pp. 252-269
This article presents some links between the work of Eric Berne and that of Melanie Klein before discussing Berne's theory of the four existential positions and some later developments of this model. The author examines a lost connection with Klein's theory on positions along with a Kleinian perspective on early childhood development and psychopathology, which provided the inspiration for Berne's positions. The article suggests that transactional analysis theory and practice would be enriched by the addition of such a Kleinian perspective. This argument is supported by case examples along with some clinical discussion. A new interpretation of existential positions is proposed.


Inside Out: A Transactional Analysis Model of Trauma
Jo Stuthridge
pp. 270-283
This article presents a transactional analysis model of trauma located within a relational paradigm. It proposes that the Adult ego state enables us to form a narrative self or coherent sense of identity. Trauma interferes with this integrative capacity, creating excluded ego states and a disorganized self. The child's experience of abusive caregivers is internalized in a series of toxic Parent/Child ego states. This inner world shapes the child's view of the world outside, leading to patterns of transferential enactment that reinforce a traumatic script. Therapy is concerned with developing the Adult capacity to create a coherent narrative that allows the client to move from enacting to reflecting.


Lost in Translation: Neo-Bernean or Neo-Freudian?
Stephen Karpman
pp. 284-302
This article offers a historical perspective and novel insights into the theoretical and organizational issues currently at play between the neo-Bernean and neo-Freudian schools in transactional analysis with the hope of fostering the ongoing preservation of theory and treatment diversity in transactional analysis.


Treatment Considerations When Working with Pathological Narcissism
Ray Little
pp. 303-317
The author presents his understanding and experience of working with clients who exhibit pathological narcissism. Some of the challenges that arise in the treatment process are considered from a psychodynamic perspective, particularly how destructive elements manifest themselves and impact the therapeutic relationship. After a brief overview of various theories, the etiology of narcissism, transference issues, and narcissistic vulnerabilities, the author focuses on pathological processes, particularly destructive elements. The challenge of working with these issues is described, including the way the defenses of the narcissistically organized client are threatened by the separateness of the client and the therapist. The article concludes with an examination of those aspects of treatment that must be considered when undertaking psychotherapy with narcissistic individuals, particularly from a relational orientation.


The Relational Consultant
Servaas van Beekum
pp. 318-329
The rise of relational transactional analysis in conjunction with a reconnection of transactional analysis with its psychoanalytic roots raises the question of the importance of these developments for organizational consultants in transactional analysis. This article explores what psychoanalysis and group relations offer to organizational consultants. The focus is on three core aspects of psychoanalysis: its perspective, the value of the object relations approach, and the understanding of the role of the unconscious. From there three contributions of psychoanalysis to consulting in organizations are elaborated and integrated in a relational approach to consulting. The key is the understanding of the role of the consultant as the "signifier of transformation" (Bollas, 1987, p. 14), who, while working with a client-organization, supports the organization in integrating its ways of relating into its way of being.


Transactional Analysis and Psychoanalysis: Writing Styles
Claude Steiner
pp. 330-334
The author compares the languages of transactional analysis and psychoanalysis and argues that in his break with psychoanalysis, Eric Berne took leave, primarily, of the linguistic and therefore conceptual style of psychoanalysis. He sought to write, speak, and think about observable phenomena with the use of verbs and concrete nouns instead of adjectives and abstract nouns, which he characterized as "jazz." This initial linguistic transformation profoundly affected transactional analysis methodology.


Index for Volume 36, 2006
Compiled by Theodore Novey and Robin Fryer
pp. 335-336




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